Next to bass fishing I probably enjoy crappie fishing best. Some of the fishing techniques are similar and I’ve caught my share of crappie while bass fishing.
As a rule a lighter line works best and you don’t want to jerk the pole to set the hook as a crappie’s mouth is thin and you will just rip out the hook. However, I use a baitcaster to fish with and a 12 lb line and it doesn’t stop me from pulling in the crappie. When I find them though, I have my grandson fish that area as his line is lighter and he seems to have a lighter touch than I do.
White crappie are very similar in appearance to the black crappie. White crappie have 5-10 vertical bars rather than randomly scattered spots like the black crappie. The dorsal fin of a white crappie starts further back on the body than that of a black crappie. White crappie are also slightly more elongate than black crappie.
Black crappie have deeper bodies than the white crappie. Their head, back, and sides are mottled with dusky or black blotches. These blotches do not form vertical bars as on white crappie. The most reliable characteristic is that black crappie have seven or eight dorsal spines compared to the five or six of a white crappie. The dorsal fin is also set further forward on the body of a black crappie than it is on a white crappie.
Fishing for crappie means having a good idea where you might find them. Crappie, just like bass, are structure-oriented fish and look for cover such as drop-offs, ridges, points and channel ledges during the summer, fall and winter months.
In particular stumps. A smaller stump may hold more crappie but a larger stump tens to have larger ones. I prefer fishing for crappie around these stumps and have never had much luck in the brush piles. That doesn’t mean you won’t, however.
The white crappies tend to prefer warmer water and aren’t particular as to whether the water is clear or moving. The black crappie are usually found more often in cooler, slower moving waters such as large lakes and wide, slow rivers.
The white crappie seems to prefer small fish or minnows or shad while the black crappie have been shown to feed on mostly insects in the spring and minnows and such the rest of the year.